The principal fields of activity of the National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan were identified in Cabinet Resolution № 55 of January 21, 1993. A high-capacity scientific and technical and production infrastructure (three research reactors, isochronous cyclotron, charged particle accelerators and a number of elaborate experimental test-benches) and highly qualified specialists enable NNC's progress in the following areas:
- Radioecology of those Kazakhstan regions where nuclear tests were conducted and nuclear industry establishments and facilities are located:
- Elimination of nuclear weapon testing consequences in Kazakhstan.
- Radiological situation assessment and monitoring at the Semipalatinsk Test-Site territory and in adjacent areas. Environmental arrangements.
- Radiological status assessment and monitoring at nuclear test locations in Western Kazakhstan.
- Radiation monitoring of power reactor facility locations.
- Complex assessment of population health in the Semipalatinsk Test-Site nearby settlements.
- Establishment of geographic information system on the Semipalatinsk Test-Site.
- Nuclear power engineering and NPP safety:
- Research into NPP design, construction and decommissioning issues.
- Development of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel handling technology and system.
- Studies on nuclear power safety validation.
- Activities under ITER International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor program.
- 3. Nuclear physics and radiation material science for nuclear power engineering:
- Studies of irradiation influence on structure, phase content and physical properties of materials in the nuclear power engineering.
- Studies of low energy nuclear reactions.
- Fundamental study addressing the tasks of enhancing the safety and efficiency of nuclear power engineering and industry.
- 4. Nuclear-physical methods and high-end technologies for Kazakhstan national economy:
- Development and implementation of reactor radioisotopes production techniques.
- Development of radioactive isotopes production using the isochronous cyclotron.
- Development of nuclear-physical methods enlarging real-world tasks in geology, metallurgy and radioecology.
- Design and development of devices and computer aids for science and technology.
- Geophysics and non-proliferation:
- Dynamics assessment of post-explosion geology at the underground nuclear test areas.
- Nuclear test monitoring by national stations incorporated into the International Monitoring System under the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty.
- Personnel training for Kazakhstan nuclear power engineering:
- Improvement of logistics of educational institutions training staff for nuclear power engineering in Kazakhstan.
- Involvement of key scientists and specialists of scientific and industrial organizations of the Republic of Kazakhstan in personnel training.
- Involvement of key Russian nuclear professors in personnel training.